Birthstones

Having roots in traditional societies, birthstones are precious stones assigned to the month a person was born in (according to the Gregorian Calendar). Modern and traditional birthstones vary, since throughout the ages different cultures created their own attributions of stones to months. Therefore, there are a lot of inconsistencies on any list of birthstones that one would find.

The stones listed below are reflective of both traditional and modern birthstones –the most commonly accepted ones– though they might vary slightly. They are listed by month (not by astrological sign as some lists do).

January

Garnet, Emerald

Legend holds that Noah hung a large garnet in the ark for illumination. It reportedly give its wearer guidance in the night, protection from nightmares. Garnets are found in the U.S., Africa, Sri Lanka, Brazil and India.

February

Amethyst Bloodstone

The Greeks believed that it would prevent intoxication when worn. The amethyst has also symbolized peace, protection and tranquility. It is mainly found in Brazil, Uruguay and Zambia.

March

Aquamarine, Bloodstone, Jade

In ancient times, the stone was said to aid seafarers. To dream of an aquamarine signifies the making of new friends; to wear aquamarine earrings brings love and affection. It is the universal symbol of youth, hope and health. The aquamarine is mainly found in Brazil, Nigeria, Madagascar, Zambia and Ukraine.

April

Diamond, Opal

Discovered about 2,500 years ago in India, the ancients believed they were splinters from the stars, or maybe crystallized lightening or hardened dew drops.

May

Emerald, Sapphire, Agate

The emerald was thought to cure a wide range of ailments, including low IQ, poor eyesight and infertility, it also enabled the wearer to predict the future. They are characterized by a garden of included crystals trapped within, known as the "jardin", because under magnification, you will see lovely patterns resembling foliage in a garden. Emeralds are found mainly in Colombia, Brazil, Zimbabwe and Zambia.

June

Pearl, Moonstone, Alexandrite

Pearls have been recognized as the symbol of modesty, chastity and purity. They symbolize a happy marriage. Moonstone is sometimes used as an alternative since it physically resembles some pearls.

July

Ruby

Known as the "Lord of the Gems", the ruby is said to protect their owners from all kinds of misfortune. A fine ruby assured its owner that he would live in harmony with his neighbors. Many ancients believed the ruby possessed an inner flame that burned eternally. Rubies are found in Burma, Thailand, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, Kenya, Tanzania, Cambodia, Afghanistan and India.

August

Peridot, Sardonyx, Sapphire

Peridots formed as the result of volcanic action. Tiny Peridot crystals are sometimes found in the black sands of Hawaii. They were considered powerful amulets against all evil and said to be favored by pirates. The Peridot is found in Burma, China and the U.S.

September

Sapphire , Agate, Moonstone

The sapphire was honored by ancient priests and sorcerers for it was said to enable them to foretell the future. Ancients believed the Ten Commandments were written on a sapphire tablet.
Sapphire is found in Sri Lanka, Thailand, Cambodia, Burma, Kashmir, Australia, Nigeria, Kenya, Tanzania, China and the US.

October

Opal, Tourmaline, Jasper

Opal has symbolized hope, innocence and purity throughout the ages. Medieval writers believed opal could render its wearer invisible when the need arose. It is though to banish evil spirits and favor children,

the theater and friends. Opals are found in Australia, Mexico and the US. Tourmaline is used sometimes as a birthstone for October by those who prefer a faceted stone.

November

Yellow Topaz, Citrine, Pearl

The Topaz hold the distinction of being the gemstone with the widest range of curative powers. It has been know to change colors in the presence of poison. The Greeks felt it gave them strength. Topaz is found mainly in Brazil, Nigeria, Sri Lanka, Pakistan and China. Citrine is sometimes substituted for Topaz because it readily available and less expensive.

December

Blue Topaz, Turquoise, Zircon, Lapis Lazuli, Onyx

In the 16th century, turquoise was used as currency by the Southwest Indians. They believed the gemstone bring everyone good fortune. It has also been used in the preparation of cosmetics. Blue Topaz is a popular alternative for those who prefer faceted stones.